La
Biennale di Venezia announces
the 9th International Architecture
Exhibition - METAMORPH directed
by Kurt W. Forster.
The
Biennale di Venezia's 9th International
Architecture Exhibition, METAMORPH,
will explore the fundamental
changes under way in contemporary
architecture, both in the theoretical
and practical design field,
and in the use of new building
technologies.
The
layout of the METAMORPH exhibition
hypothesises the visitor as
a witness of these changes which,
avoiding the traditional perspectives
of interpretation, justify in
an increasingly evident manner
an open, innovative comparison
with the evolution of the living
organisms and their capacity
for transformation.
Architecture
today is required to show new
commitment and has broadened
its range of disciplines in
a significant manner. Its new
role is that of catalysing great
social and cultural experiences
on an international scale; experiences
which are above all revealed
in the modifications to urban
structures and landscape. Architectural
space is thus seen in terms
of its capacity to live today's
changes; the new materials receive
and stress atmospheric effects,
and the perception of architecture
opens itself to a dynamic conception
of time. Public life in the
buildings takes on characters
that are more centred upon the
evolution of the setting.
Thanks
to research into materials possessing
variable, reactive qualities,
much architecture is changing
its nature. It assumes curvilinear
forms and draws the functions
of their shells closer to those
of living membranes. There are
already many architects who
seek to confer organic qualities
upon their constructions, no
longer in metaphoric terms,
but in metabolic ones. Today,
architecture becomes liveable
only when it establishes its
limits and conditions its interiors
in just the same way as the
primary components of life,
cells.
These
produce a membrane to show themselves
as organisms and stay alive.
This new morphology of living
spaces is definitively taking
over "the era of Vitruvian
architecture", and so opening
new scenarios of research and
construction of spaces for today's
world.
The
programme of METAMORPH, the
9th International Architecture
Exhibition organised by La Biennale
di Venezia, is divided into
two settings.
The
Corderie in the Venice Arsenale
will be the venue for works
that have literally transformed
the discipline of architecture
since the 1970s, from those
of Peter Eisenman (with his
terrestrial automatisms), Frank
O. Gehry (with buildings that
transform themselves into fish),
Aldo Rossi (architecture as
memory), and James Stirling
(the constructivist collage)
to the latest trends and projects
built. A historical perspective
is presented here which is fundamental
to the exhibition's aims: to
investigate the means by which
architecture has modified the
processes of its own invention
and execution, thereby acquiring
the ability to operate in radically
new circumstances.
Starting
with the transformation (TRANSFORMATIONS)
of existing buildings and broadening
out to include the new topography
(TOPOGRAPHY), the spaces of
the Corderie will also host
the sections dedicated to surfaces
(SURFACES), atmosphere (ATMOSPHERE)
and hyper-projects (HYPER-PROJECTS).
Step by step, their succession
will trace the rapid evolution
of architecture, which is acquiring
new dimensions and presenting
increasingly specific qualities.
Hyper-projects represent the
greatest complexity yet reached,
both for their internal organisation
and for their extension and
ramifications in the surrounding
area.
The
Italian Pavilion in the Giardini
della Biennale will present
installations commissioned from
various designers, offering
specific examples of how the
various epochal changes have
led to the recent transformations
in architecture. These installations
will reveal the bonds that exist
between metamorphoses in the
organisation of the profession,
the new types of building, the
materials, construction systems
and innovations in the forms
of depictions and realisation
of architecture.
With
METAMORPH, the future arrives
in Venice through, for example,
a series of 40 concert halls:
buildings with folded and curved
surfaces and megastructures
of great impact.
Distributed
around the various venues of
the Biennale di Venezia's 9th
International Architecture Exhibition,
the photographic section, entitled
Morphing Lights, Floating Shadows,
and curated by Nanni Baltzer,
presents the works of over 60
photographers divided into three
areas, each associated with
one of the exhibition's themes.
For
a century, the role of photography
as regards architecture has
been almost exclusively associated
with the execution of accurate
documentation or, in some particularly
interesting cases, of the distribution
of an architect's point of view
about his own work via publications.
However, in recent years, photographers
have awoken the fleeting yet
latent qualities of the buildings.
Today, exchanges and collaboration
between photographers and architects
are increasingly frequent. Often,
the former are able to reveal
atmospheric, ephemeral but significant
aspects in their images, providing
architects with new stimuli
for expression in their various
projects.
Within
the Italian Pavilion, the section
entitled News from the Interior,
curated by Mirko Zardini, groups
together architecture for interiors
realised recently in Italy.
On show will be the latest transformations
of interiors - home and work,
institutions and commerce -
showing the work of almost 40
architects who work in a sector
that confirms and increasingly
renews the typical forms of
Italian tradition in this field.
Under
the direction of Rinio Bruttomesso
(director of the Centro Internazionale
Citt?d'Acqua di Venezia), about
20 towns that share an important
relationship with the sea, lakes
and rivers - from Bilbao to
Buenos Aires, Lyons to Seoul
- will present their respective
reviews of the metamorphoses
undergone by their respective
urban waterfronts. The layout
of the Cities on Water section
will take the form of a floating
pavilion, a sort of large 'ship'
anchored in the Arsenale basin
in the shadow of the Gaggiandre.
It will offer visitors a broad
survey of the projects of "water
cities" in one of the historically
most significant locations for
an understanding of the relationship
between Venice and the Mediterranean.
METAMORPH
will dedicate particular attention
also to the theme of training
future architects.
The
head of the faculty of Design
and Arts of the IUAV, Marco
De Michelis, will be directing
a workshop with tutor and students
from six international architecture
schools (ETH of Zurich, AA of
London, IUAV of Venice, Tongji
University of Shanghai, Columbia
University of New York, Universidad
Catolica of Santiago in Chile)
which will exhibit the results
of their teaching programmes.
The
Biennale di Venezia's 9th International
Architecture Exhibition will
present the work of over 170
architecture studios, including
more than 200 projects, over
150 photographs, numerous videos
and large images of natural
metamorphoses created by photographer
Armin Linke. There will also
be eight special installations
by architects such as Ben van
Berkel, Peter Eisenman, Kengo
Kuma, Juan Navarro Baldeweg,
Massimo Scolari, Ron Arad, Wilkinson
- Eyre, Sauerbruch + Hutton
and others.
The
exhibition layout, graphic design
and three books/catalogues that
explore the themes in greater
depth, are the work of one of
the most avant-garde teams in
the field, the Asymptote (Hani
Rashid and Lise Anne Couture)
and Omnivore team from New York.
The aim of the exhibition is
to set up a close dialogue with
the perspective spaces of the
Arsenale and, within the Italian
Pavilion, to give life to a
series of stages for the various
events that will make METAMORPH
into an unmissable project for
all those who believe in the
importance of beauty in the
buildings in which we live.
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